USA Presidential Election Limitation & Reforms.

USA Presidential Election Limitation & Reforms.

US Presidential Election is mockery in the face of Democracy. There are  many Flaws in Presidential electoral System .

 First and Foremost is the Formula of' Winner takes All' ,Which encourages the campaigners to focus on Swing states while ignoring the rest of the country. Secondly, there is no guarantee of winning either with a National Popular Vote or Electoral College Winner as in 1876 , 1888 and 2000.

The Electoral College discourages the Turnout and Participation,  advantage in this manner goes to the Party dominant in that particular state.

In order to improve these basic Limitations a number of reforms have been proposed but so called Swing states have turned deaf ear to them.

A better replacement for Electoral College with a direct Popular vote such as in every vote counts Amendment may promote turnout and participation..

Besides that a number of plans like National Popular vote Interstate Compact, District System of Nebraska , The Automatic Plan , The Proportional Plan and few more have been proposed.

Nonetheless , No any system mentioned above is Ideal. In order to make US democracy an Ideal one and to  remove grievances of small states, with Some  Sincere Efforts a new system of Election can be Formulated by Amalgamation of above Proposed Plans.

India Joining NSG.

India Joining NSG.

Obama's Administration in her final power play is paving the way for India to become a member of Nuclear Supplier Group NSG.
It should be noted that India has never ratified the NPT and is given and exemption, since 2008,from Global nuclear Proliferation rules to produce Nuclear Fissile Material Virtually Unchecked. At that moment Pakistan warned U.S that the deal would increases the chances of Nuclear Arms race in South Asia.
One of the Key U.S senator Expressed if India is included in in NSG it will cause a 'Never Ending' Arms Race in South Asia.
What U.S Administration should do at this critical juncture of time , is to agree India and Pakistan to Create a Strategic Restraint Regime -instead of creating Exceptions.
Indian's inclusion in NSG will escalate the situation of Conflict.
The Proposal of SRR is lying on the table since 1998.To Bring Peace and Harmony to South Asia A Regional Mechanism Like SRR should be put on top of the list along with the notorious issues to be resolved.

Things Mentally Strong People Avoid.

13 Things Mentally Strong People Avoid.

1.    Waste Time Feeling Sorry for Themselves. You don’t see mentally strong people feeling sorry for their circumstances or dwelling on the way they’ve been mistreated. They have learned to take responsibility for their actions and outcomes, and they have an inherent understanding of the fact that frequently life is not fair. They are able to emerge from trying circumstances with self-awareness and gratitude for the lessons learned. When a situation turns out badly, they respond with phrases such as “Oh, well.” Or perhaps simply, “Next!”

2. Give Away Their Power. Mentally strong people avoid giving others the power to make them feel inferior or bad. They understand they are in control of their actions and emotions. They know their strength is in their ability to manage the way they respond.

3.    Shy Away from Change. Mentally strong people embrace change and they welcome challenge. Their biggest “fear,” if they have one, is not of the unknown, but of becoming complacent and stagnant. An environment of change and even uncertainty can energize a mentally strong person and bring out their best.

4. Waste Energy on Things They Can’t Control. Mentally strong people don’t complain (much) about bad traffic, lost luggage, or especially about other people, as they recognize that all of these factors are generally beyond their control. In a bad situation, they recognize that the one thing they can always control is their own response and attitude, and they use these attributes well.

5. Worry About Pleasing Others. Know any people pleasers? Or, conversely, people who go out of their way to dis-please others as a way of reinforcing an image of strength? Neither position is a good one. A mentally strong person strives to be kind and fair and to please others where appropriate, but is unafraid to speak up. They are able to withstand the possibility that someone will get upset and will navigate the situation, wherever possible, with grace.

6. Fear Taking Calculated Risks. A mentally strong person is willing to take calculated risks. This is a different thing entirely than jumping headlong into foolish risks. But with mental strength, an individual can weigh the risks and benefits thoroughly, and will fully assess the potential downsides and even the worst-case scenarios before they take action.

7. Dwell on the Past. There is strength in acknowledging the past and especially in acknowledging the things learned from past experiences—but a mentally strong person is able to avoid miring their mental energy in past disappointments or in fantasies of the “glory days” gone by. They invest the majority of their energy in creating an optimal present and future.

8. Make the Same Mistakes Over and Over. We all know the definition of insanity, right? It’s when we take the same actions again and again while hoping for a different and better outcome than we’ve gotten before. A mentally strong person accepts full responsibility for past behavior and is willing to learn from mistakes. Research shows that the ability to be self-reflective in an accurate and productive way is one of the greatest strengths of spectacularly successful executives and entrepreneurs.

9. Resent Other People’s Success. It takes strength of character to feel genuine joy and excitement for other people’s success. Mentally strong people have this ability. They don’t become jealous or resentful when others succeed (although they may take close notes on what the individual did well). They are willing to work hard for their own chances at success, without relying on shortcuts.

10. Give Up After Failure. Every failure is a chance to improve. Even the greatest entrepreneurs are willing to admit that their early efforts invariably brought many failures. Mentally strong people are willing to fail again and again, if necessary, as long as the learning experience from every “failure” can bring them closer to their ultimate goals.

11. Fear Alone Time. Mentally strong people enjoy and even treasure the time they spend alone. They use their downtime to reflect, to plan, and to be productive. Most importantly, they don’t depend on others to shore up their happiness and moods. They can be happy with others, and they can also be happy alone.

12. Feel the World Owes Them Anything. Particularly in the current economy, executives and employees at every level are gaining the realization that the world does not owe them a salary, a benefits package and a comfortable life, regardless of their preparation and schooling. Mentally strong people enter the world prepared to work and succeed on their merits, at every stage of the game.

13. Expect Immediate Results. Whether it’s a workout plan, a nutritional regimen, or starting a business, mentally strong people are “in it for the long haul”. They know better than to expect immediate results. They apply their energy and time in measured doses and they celebrate each milestone and increment of success on the way. They have “staying power.” And they understand that genuine changes take time. Do you have mental strength? Are there elements on this list you need more of? With thanks to Amy Morin, I would like to reinforce my own abilities further in each of these areas today. How about you?

Note: Copyrights of this article doesnot belong to me. its juist a Piece of Article for Motivational purpose taken from some of my Favourite Websites.

Nigeria's New Fear The Zakzaky.

Nigeria's New Fear The Zakzaky.

Nigerian army is killing unarmed Zakzaky's followers where as Boko Haram's Millitia are wracking havoc in the country. Global Terrorism Index 2015 clearly indicate that Boko haram militant has killed more humans then the ISIS alone.  Nigerian Government is afraid of Shia Revolution in the Northern region. Ibraheem Zakzaky the head figure of IMN(Islamic Movement of Nigeria) is regarded as the Khomeini of Nigeria. From 1980, when he started the Movement the number of his followers has dramatically increased.

After the Last attack on his followers his where about is not known to any one, A school of thought in Nigeria is prevailing that he is in custody of government. Nigerian Government must take into account that any step to keep Zakzaky undercover or killed can harm the peace of Nigeria ; which could make the Peaceful zkzaky followers to turn to violence. The already devastating economy of this OPEC member cannot bear the extreme violence .

NIGERIA (AFRICA)

Some Straight Facts about Nigeria(AFRICA)

Intro & Background.

Nigeria is home to 250 ethnic groups.(faulani ,hassa AND yourba as major ones).In the 19th Century British colonized Nigeria into two factions.

Northern Nigeria (mostly Muslim) and

Southern Nigeria (mostly Christian)

 The two were joined in 1941 to form the colony of Nigeria but the people have never been truly united. The British undermined Nigerian nationalism by encouraging tribalism, choosing to rule indirectly through local chiefs.

 Nigeria became an independent nation on 1 October 1960 and entrenched ethnic tensions and power struggles began to simmer. Nigeria's post colonial history has been rocky and bloody..

                                     Since independence, Nigeria has experienced three Republics, five coups and a Civil war, not to mention a severely battered economy.

                                     As one of the leading oil producers in the world, Nigeria has been a member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) since 1971

The oil-rich Nigerian economy has been long hobbled by political instability, corruption, and poor macroeconomic management

                                Mostly Northern Muslims ruled Nigeria from independence until Olusegun Obasanjo, a southerner and strongly Christian Yoruba(Ethnic Group), was democratically elected President in February 1999 .

This inflamed the northern Muslims clerks & Conservatives. To regain power and prestige, they have reinvented themselves as religious reformers.

 The Nigerian Constitution prohibits the government from adopting any religion, ensuring the separation of Church and state.

BOKO HARAM

Founded in 2002,Boko Haram promotes a version of Islam which makes it "haram", or forbidden, for Muslims to take part in any political or social activity associated with Western society.

This includes voting in elections, wearing shirts and trousers or receiving a secular education.

Boko Haram regards the Nigerian state as being run by non-believers. It launched Military operation in 2009 to create Islamic state. It even declared a caliphate in area it controlled later most territory was regained by Nigerian army. In 2013 US designated it as a Terrorist group.

ISIS is strengthening ties with Boko haram.

"The Nigeria-based Boko Haram terrorist group has killed more people than Islamic State (IS, previously ISIS/ISIL), claiming 6,644 lives compared to 6,073 killed by IS, revealed the Global Terrorism Index recently published by the Institute for Economic and Peace (IEP). The Nigerian jihadists pledged allegiance to IS in March 2015."

                                          Although Nigeria’s Muslim population, estimated at 60 million, is largely Sunni, the Shia minority is significant. There are no actual statistics, but some sources estimate the number to be between 4 million and 10 million followers of Shia Islam. The movement is especially strong in northeast Nigeria, the area where Boko Haram operates.

Nigeria’s Khomeini,  Ibrahem Zakzaky and IMN (Islamic Movement of Nigeria)

Ibraheem Zakzaky is a Shi'a Muslim cleric in Nigeria, and head of Nigeria's Islamic Movement (IMN). In 1980s, Ibraheem Zakzaky introduced Shia Islam in Nigeria, which formerly had only Sunni Muslims. He has been arrested several times by the Nigerian government in 1980s and 1990s.]Recently, after Nigerian army's December 12 attacks on IMN members which has been described as a massacre by human rights activists, Zakzaky was injured and arrested by the army. Since then, his exact whereabouts and conditions remain unknown

                                    Boko Haram wreaks havoc while the Nigerian army kills unarmed peaceful Zakzay's followers.

                                    

PALESTINE AND MIDDLE EAST.(2/5)

PALESTINE AND MIDDLE EAST.(2/5)

#In 1656 a full scale war broke out when Israel attacked the Sinai-Egypt, East of Suiz Canal .(Upto 1956 canal has been co-owned by Britain and France with both countries befitting from the Profit. General Abdul Naseer of Egypt believed that the profit should go to Egypt.) Britain and France helped the Israel to plan out its attack. Plan was simple Israel would attack Sinai ,While Britain and France would attack and occupy Suiz canal.  UNSC (United Nation Security Council) Voted on Israel's Withdrawal but Britain and France Vetoed it.  UNSC Transferred its powers to UNGA(UN General assembly); UNGA, Using its peace principle called for a cease-fire on 5 Nov 1956. UNGA created UNEF(UN Emergency Force to to maintain/Oversea cease-fire between Israel and Egypt. Just One day later Britain and France Launched their attack on Suiz Canal and UN seems Powerless to stop them . However under pressure from US(United States) they had to pull out their forces from Suiz canal. Thus UNEF(United Nations Emergency Force ) remained their till it was asked by General Naseer of Egypt to leave in 1967.

#1967::In reaction to this , Israel launched series of attacks on Egypt, Jordan, Syria ,and Iraq. This war lasted for 6 days. Fighting stopped when UNSC ordered a ceasefire and adopted resolution 242.

#UNSC RESOLUTION 242 is till now considered as the Broader frame work of peace to Middle East.

Resolution 242 : Resolution 242 required Israel to withdraw from The West Bank, Gaza , and other Arab lands it had occupied in 1967 war, and also called for a solution to the Palestinian refugee problem while recognizing the right of every state concerned in the Middle east. All the involved nations Signed the 242 except Syria. However each side Arab and Jews interpreted each point differently. Each side put a different emphasis on each point.

With Such a distrust , it was clear that the dispute will continue with more Conflict to Follow. (Continue........................

PALESTINE AND MIDDLE EAST.

PALESTINE AND MIDDLE EAST.(1/5)

# In 1916 , WWI British convinced Arab leaders to revolt against the Ottoman Empire(which was allied with Germany)  , in Return British promised to support establishment of independent Arab state including Palestine. Yet in Contradiction, they also get support of Jewish People.

# 1917 British Foreign Secretary issued a declaration BALFOUR declaration supporting the establishment of Jewish National home in Palestine.

# the spoils of war were to be shared. British and France carved up the Arab provinces of Ottoman empire and divide the control of region. As with the 1885 Berlin Conference Africa was carved up amongst various European empire.

#After WWI, Britain Governed Palestine as a Mandate of League Of Nations. Despite having differences, Palestinians and Jews struggled together against the British Mandate.

# In 1947 Britain asked the UN(United Nations) to take Over the duty of Running the area. Thus from 1920-1947 British has mandate to govern Palestine, which includes  all of Israel and today's occupied territories of Gaza strip and West Bank etc

#The Increasing number of Jewish people immigrating to the Holly land increased tension in the region. Meanwhile in 1920  Communal violence erupted between them which eventually turned into a Civil war in 1947 and the conflict is still going on.

#British Mandate to Govern Palestine ended after WWII. (United Nation General Assembly resolution 181) In 1947 UN voted through General Assembly Resolution 181 to partition Palestine into a)Jewish State b)Arab state C) and a Small International Zone.

#Arabs rejected the idea but the Plane move forward. British officially withdraw on 14 may 1948. Jewish National Council proclaimed the state of Israel. Us become the first nation to recognize it and recognition came within hours.

# Hostilities broke out almost immediately after the proclamation of state of Israel. On the next day Arab forces from Egypt ,Jordan ,Syria ,Lebanon , and Iraq invaded the new nation.

#By the ceasefire 7 January 1949 Israel had increased its original territory by 50% taking western Galilee , a broad corridor through central Palestine to Jerusalem and part of modern Jerusalem. 

# Israel become Member of UN on 11 May 1949.

In 1956 a full scale

War Broke out. ..................................(Continue.....